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Jan. 21, 2025

The USS Somers Mutiny

The USS Somers Mutiny

Three men were hanged for mutiny on board the USS Somers on December 1, 1842.

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Shipwrecks and Sea Dogs Podcast

This episode is available on YouTube at https://youtu.be/M8sx7tdKxAg.

The U.S. Navy brig Somers was part of an experimental apprentice program to teach young men, mostly teenagers, to be naval officers. During a return voyage to Africa in 1842, Captain Alexander Slidell Mackenzie learned of a mutiny plot, orchestrated by Philip Spencer and other young crewmen. Spencer was the son of Secretary of War John Spencer, and already had a reputation as a troublemaker. Acting swiftly, Mackenzie ordered the execution of the alleged ringleaders, Philip Spencer, Samuel Cromwell, and Elisha Small. The event sparked a heated debate about naval discipline, the potential miscarriage of justice, and the proper handling of mutiny, led by famed author James Fenimore Cooper. The incident was one of the factors in the establishment of the United States Naval Academy in 1845.

Written, edited, and produced by Rich Napolitano.

Original theme music by Sean Sigfried

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Alexander Slidell Mackenzie

Phillip Spencer

John Spencer

The USS Somers

Depiction of the hanging of Phillip Spencer, Samuel Cromwell, and Elisha Small.

Famed author James Fenimore Cooper wrote a scathing protest to the executions of the three young sailors.